内容摘要
这是 Vanessa 的英语发音教学视频，介绍用"影子跟读法"（shadowing）模仿母语者发音来提升口语清晰度。视频以 Carla 的对话为例，逐句拆解连读、闪音（t 变 d）、停顿 t 等美式发音细节，并引导观众大声跟读练习。
#2 What did you say?
你说什么？
#3 Has this ever happened to you?
这种事在你身上发生过吗？
#4 You're trying to speak in English and the other person just can't understand what you're saying.
你正试着用英语说话，但对方就是听不懂你在说什么。
#5 This is so frustrating.
这太让人沮丧了。
#6 You've probably been working really hard on your English skills, your English speaking skills, and yet the other person still can't understand you.
你可能一直在非常努力地提高英语技能，尤其是英语口语技能，但对方仍然听不懂你的话。
#7 What is happening?
这是怎么回事？
#8 Well, today you are going to learn the answer.
那么，今天你就会学到答案。
#9 Hi, I'm Vanessa from speakenglishwithvanessa.com
嗨，我是来自 speakenglishwithvanessa.com 的 Vanessa。
#10 and in today's English lesson, you are going to learn how to level up your English pronunciation so that other people can actually understand you in real life conversations.
在今天的英语课上，你将学到如何提升英语发音，以便在真实对话中别人能真正听懂你。
#11 We are going to be using the number one technique to help you improve your pronunciation and that is shadowing.
我们将使用头号技巧来帮你提高发音，那就是影子跟读法。
#12 Shadowing is simply copying my voice or someone else's voice that you would like to sound like.
影子跟读就是简单地模仿我的声音，或者你想模仿的别人的声音。
#13 But before we start our shadowing or copying lesson, I have a special gift for you.
但在我们开始影子跟读或模仿课之前，我有一份特别的礼物给你。
#14 Like always, I have created a free PDF worksheet with all of the important sentences that we're going to practice today.
和往常一样，我制作了一份免费的PDF练习表，里面包含了今天要练习的所有重要句子。
#15 But I have added a little bonus. In the worksheet, there are downloadable audio clips so that you can practice these again and again and again wherever you are.
但我还加了一个小福利。在练习表里，有可下载的音频片段，这样你就可以随时随地一遍又一遍地练习。
#16 So, simply add your name and email address to the form and
所以，只需在表格里填上你的姓名和邮箱地址，然后……
#17 voila, just like that, you will receive the free worksheet plus the downloadable audio clips so that you can level up your English pronunciation.
瞧，就这样，你会收到免费练习表以及可下载的音频片段，这样你就能提升你的英语发音了。
#18 And the good news is once you download this free PDF worksheet, you never need to sign up for my free worksheets again because you will continue to receive them automatically in your email inbox every
好消息是，一旦你下载了这份免费PDF练习表，你就不需要再为我的免费练习表注册了，因为你会自动持续地在邮箱里收到它们，每……
#19 week. This is my continued gift to you.
周。这是我送给你的持续礼物。
#20 So, click on the link in the description, add your name and email address, and get your free PDF worksheet and bonus audio downloads today. And if you enjoy today's lesson, I have a little secret.
所以，点击描述中的链接，填上你的姓名和邮箱地址，今天就获取你的免费PDF练习表和附赠音频下载吧。如果你喜欢今天的课程，我有个小秘密。
#21 I am opening my new course, the 30-day pronunciation challenge, in just a few days.
再过几天，我就要推出我的新课程——30天发音挑战了。
#22 But if you click on the link in the description, you can get early access to this pronunciation course.
但如果你点击描述里的链接，就能提前获得这门发音课的访问权限。
#23 But sh don't tell anyone I told you.
但是嘘——别告诉任何人是我说的哦。
#24 All right, let's get started copying my English pronunciation and the pronunciation of several other American English speakers. I challenge you to be active during this lesson and to speak out loud.
好，我们开始模仿我的英语发音以及其他几位美国英语母语者的发音。我挑战你在这节课中积极参与，并大声说出来。
#25 It's great to hear my voice and other native speakers voices,
听到我的声音和其他母语者的声音很棒，
#26 but it is most important to hear your voice copying or imitating, shadowing exactly the same words and sounds that we are using as well.
但最重要的是听到你自己的声音在模仿、跟读我们正在使用的完全相同的单词和发音。
#27 So, try to speak out loud when I ask you to speak out loud and hear your own pronunciation improve throughout today's lesson.
所以，当我让你大声说出来时，就尽量大声说，并在今天的课程中听到自己的发音进步。
#28 All right, let's get started with the first section which features a conversation that I had with Carla.
好，我们开始第一部分，这部分是我和卡拉的一段对话。
#29 We're going to be imitating a few of her sentences and you're going to be breaking this down so that you can speak as naturally as possible. Let's go.
我们将模仿她的一些句子，而你要把这些句子拆解开来，这样你就能说得尽可能自然。我们开始吧。
#30 All right, let's start with the first sentence.
好，我们从第一句开始。
#31 So this started a very sustainable practice that has lasted hundreds of years and it's still there today.
所以这就开启了一种非常可持续的做法，延续了几百年，至今仍然存在。
#32 This started a very sustainable practice that has lasted hundreds of years.
这就开启了一种非常可持续的做法，延续了几百年。
#33 This started a very sustainable practice that has lasted hundreds of years. In this sentence, you heard Carla say, "This started a very sustainable practice that has lasted hundreds of years."
这就开启了一种非常可持续的做法，延续了几百年。在这个句子里，你听到卡拉说：“这就开启了一种非常可持续的做法，延续了几百年。”
#34 She's talking about the method of creating salt instead of burning wood. They're using the sun to evaporate the water.
她讲的是制盐的方法，而不是烧木头。他们利用太阳来蒸发水分。
#35 And this is a sustainable process. The sun is always going to be hot. So, it's easy to evaporate with the sun and it's sustainable for the earth as well. So, let's break down the sentence starting at the beginning. In the beginning of the sentence, she says this started started.
这是一个可持续的过程。太阳永远会是热的。所以，用太阳来蒸发很容易，而且对地球也是可持续的。那么，让我们从句子开头来分解一下。在句子的开头，她说“this started started”。
#36 This ed dword started ends in an ID sound.
这个以 ed 结尾的词 started 以 /ɪd/ 音结尾。
#38 What's another sound that you hear?
你还听到什么别的音？
#39 The word start ends in a T. But this T is changing to a D.
单词 start 以 T 音结尾。但这个 T 正在变成 D。
#40 This is super typical in American English that T's change to D sounds. So I want you to say this with me. This started.
这在美式英语中非常典型，T 会变成 D 音。所以我想让你跟我一起说。This started。
#41 It kind of sounds like star plus did.
听起来有点像 Star Plus 那样。
#44 This started. I want you to be as active as possible during this lesson.
这个开始了。我希望你在这节课上尽可能活跃。
#45 So, whenever I'm saying something and I'm repeating something a couple times, I hope that you can say it out loud, too. It's great to listen to my voice, but it's even better if you can say it out loud yourself.
所以，每当我说些什么并且重复几遍时，我希望你也能大声说出来。听我的声音很好，但如果你能自己大声说出来，那就更好了。
#46 All right, let's go to the next part of the sentence. A very sustainable practice. A very sustainable practice. Let's break down that big word here. Sustainable.
好的，我们来看句子的下一部分。一个非常可持续的做法。一个非常可持续的做法。我们来分解这个长单词。可持续的。
#47 That final part sounds like uh sustainable. There's two uh sounds here at the beginning.
最后一部分听起来像 uh sustainable。开头有两个 uh 音。
#49 So I want you to say that part with me. A very sustainable practice.
所以我想让你和我一起说这部分。一个非常可持续的做法。
#50 a very sustainable practice.
一个非常可持续的做法。
#51 In the next two words, she says the has. The has. First, let's listen for the vowel sound.
在接下来的两个词里，她说的是“has”。Has。首先，我们来听一下元音。
#53 It's a short e.
它是一个短 e 音。
#54 Even though the word that has an a.
尽管那个单词里有一个 a。
#55 That, often in fast English, it becomes the e.
That，在快速英语中，经常变成 e。
#56 That has that has. That has
That has，that has。That has。
#57 But what's happening to the final T in that word?
但是那个单词里最后的 T 发生了什么？
#59 Do you hear it at all?
你完全听到它了吗？
#61 This is called a stopped T.
这叫做“停顿的T”。
#62 So instead of making that T sound with a puff of air, your tongue is going to stop at the top of your mouth. The has. The has.
所以，不是用一股气流发出那个T音，而是你的舌尖会停在口腔顶部。The has。The has。
#63 You're making a T sound. You're just not letting that puff of air escape.
你是在发一个T音，只是不让那股气流冲出来。
#64 that has that has and
that has，that has，and。
#65 then she says lasted hundreds of years lasted.
然后她说“持续了数百年”——lasted。
#66 Oh, does that sound familiar?
哦，那听起来耳熟吗？
#67 It's similar to started. We have lasted.
它和started类似。我们有lasted。
#68 So, just think Lass plus did. D I D lasted.
所以，只要想想“Lass”加上“did”。D I D，lasted。
#69 lasted hundreds of years.
持续了数百年。
#70 Lasted hundreds of years.
持续了数百年。
#71 So, both past tense verbs started, lasted have the same type of pronunciation.
所以，过去式动词 started 和 lasted 的发音类型是一样的。
#72 The t's changing to a d. And that final ed ending is going to sound like it.
t 音变成了 d 音。结尾的 ed 听起来就像 it。
#73 Started. Lasted. Do you think we can put this all together?
Started。Lasted。你觉得我们能把这些都连起来吗？
#74 Let's go back and take a look at this full sentence.
我们回去看看这个完整的句子。
#75 Try to remember all those things we talked about. And we're going to see which words are emphasized so that you can have the right cadence and rhythm.
试着记住我们讲过的所有内容。然后我们来看看哪些词被强调了，这样你就能有正确的语调和节奏。
#76 In this sentence, this started a very sustainable practice that has lasted hundreds of years.
在这个句子里：这开启了一个非常可持续的做法，已经延续了数百年。
#77 She's emphasizing started.
她在强调 started。
#78 This started a very sustainable practice, emphasizing both of those words that has lasted hundreds of years. She also emphasizes the word hundreds because that's the an important part of this sentence.
这开启了一个非常可持续的做法，强调这两个词，已经延续了数百年。她还强调了 hundreds 这个词，因为那是这个句子的重要部分。
#79 How many years? Hundreds of years.
多少年？数百年。
#80 Let's go back and try to say this sentence by emphasizing those important words. This started a very sustainable practice that has lasted hundreds of years.
我们回去试着通过强调那些重要的词来说这个句子。这开启了一个非常可持续的做法，已经延续了数百年。
#81 You want to say it with me?
你想跟我一起说吗？
#82 This started a very sustainable practice that has lasted hundreds of years.
这开启了一种非常可持续的做法，延续了数百年。
#83 All right, it's your turn.
好，轮到你了。
#84 I'm going to pause.
我要暂停一下。
#85 No matter where you live around the world, I'll be listening.
无论你住在世界上的哪个地方，我都会听着。
#86 So, make sure that you say this out loud with all of the correct pronunciation that we talked about. All right, it's your turn.
所以，一定要用我们讲过的所有正确发音，大声把这句话说出来。好，轮到你了。
#87 Say the sentence all by yourself. Great work.
自己把这句话说出来。做得好。
#88 Let's listen to how Carla said it in the original conversation.
我们来听听卡拉在原始对话中是怎么说的。
#89 This started a very sustainable practice that has lasted hundreds of years.
这开启了一种非常可持续的做法，延续了数百年。
#90 This started a very sustainable practice that has lasted hundreds of years.
这开启了一种非常可持续的做法，延续了数百年。
#91 This started a very sustainable practice that has lasted hundreds of years.
这开启了一种非常可持续的做法，已经延续了数百年。
#92 Did you hear those ed words started, lasted?
你听到那些以 ed 结尾的词了吗？started 和 lasted？
#94 Let's go on to the second sentence where you're going to hear the phrasal verb to come from.
我们继续看第二句，你会听到短语动词 come from。
#95 Let's listen. But you'll see all different colors and all those different colors come from different mineral compositions coming from the the different regions.
我们来听一下。但你会看到各种不同的颜色，所有这些不同的颜色都来自不同地区的不同矿物成分。
#96 Um we even have a super white white salt from Hawaii.
嗯，我们甚至有一种来自夏威夷的超白盐。
#97 All those different colors come from different mineral compositions coming from the the different regions.
所有这些不同的颜色都来自不同地区的不同矿物成分。
#98 All those different colors come from different mineral compositions coming from the the different regions.
所有这些不同的颜色都来自不同地区的不同矿物成分。
#99 In this sentence, Carla said, "All those different colors come from different mineral compositions coming from different regions."
在这个句子中，卡拉说：“所有这些不同的颜色都来自不同地区的不同矿物成分。”
#100 Do you hear a word that she repeats three times?
你听到她重复了三次的那个词了吗？
#101 She says come from twice, but she also says different three times.
她说了两次 come from，但也说了三次 different。
#102 So, today, this is your chance to master pronouncing this word. Let's go back to the beginning and try to say this a little bit by little bit together.
所以，今天是你掌握这个单词发音的机会。让我们回到开头，一起一点一点地试着说这个单词。
#103 All those different colors.
所有那些不同的颜色。
#104 This is the first time that we've encountered the word different in this sentence.
这是我们在这句话里第一次遇到 different 这个词。
#105 So, let's say it slowly and together.
所以，让我们慢慢一起说。
#107 Diff with a clear F sound.
Diff，带一个清晰的 F 音。
#108 Your top teeth are on your bottom lip. Diff. And then we have rin. Rin.
你的上牙放在下唇上。Diff。然后我们发 rin。Rin。
#109 kind of sounds like r i n, but we need to have a stopped t at the end. Different.
听起来有点像 r i n，但我们需要在结尾有一个停顿的 t。Different。
#110 That means that your tongue is stopped at the top of your mouth. You're going to say different, but you don't let that little final puff of air come out.
这意味着你的舌头停在口腔顶部。你要说 different，但不要让最后那一点气流出来。
#111 So, we need to say different.
所以，我们需要说“different”。
#112 Your tongue is stopped at the top of your mouth. Different.
你的舌头停在口腔顶部。Different。
#113 All those different colors. Can you say that with me?
所有那些不同的颜色。你能和我一起说吗？
#114 All those different colors. All those different colors.
所有那些不同的颜色。所有那些不同的颜色。
#115 All those different colors come from different mineral compositions. Let's say that word again. Come from different mineral compositions.
所有那些不同的颜色来自不同的矿物成分。让我们再说一遍那个词。来自不同的矿物成分。
#116 Come from different mineral compositions.
来自不同的矿物成分。
#117 coming from different regions.
来自不同的地区。
#118 This word hasn't changed at all all three times that we say it. It's going to be the same pronunciation.
这个词在我们说的三次中完全没有变化。它的发音将会是一样的。
#119 Helpful. Great.
有帮助的。很好。
#120 So, let's say that final part again.
所以，让我们再说一遍最后一部分。
#121 Coming from different regions.
来自不同的地区。
#122 Coming from different regions. Great work. Let's go back and say this full sentence together and try to emphasize the important words.
来自不同的地区。做得好。我们回去一起说这个完整的句子，并试着强调重要的词。
#123 A good thing to remember is that the word directly after different is going to be emphasized in this whole sentence.
要记住的一点是，在这个完整的句子中，different 后面的词会被强调。
#124 So we can say all those different colors come from different mineral compositions coming from different regions.
所以我们可以说，所有这些不同的颜色来自不同的矿物成分，这些成分来自不同的地区。
#125 So we have colors, mineral compositions, and regions.
所以我们有颜色、矿物成分和地区。
#126 Let's try to say it together.
我们一起试着说吧。
#127 All those different colors come from different mineral compositions coming from different regions.
所有这些不同的颜色来自不同的矿物成分，这些成分来自不同的地区。
#128 Let's speed it up.
我们加快速度。
#129 All those different colors come from different mineral compositions coming from different regions.
所有这些不同的颜色来自不同的矿物成分，这些成分来自不同的地区。
#130 This is a great way to practice the word different a lot. And also the word come from.
这是大量练习单词 different 的好方法。还有短语 come from。
#131 I think this phrasal verb is repeated enough that hopefully you'll remember it after this lesson.
我觉得这个短语动词重复得够多了，希望上完这节课你能记住它。
#132 All right, I'm going to pause and I want you to say this all together.
好，我要暂停一下，希望你们一起把这个句子说出来。
#133 Make sure that you say different and also that you emphasize those correct words.
确保你说的是 different，而且重音要放在正确的词上。
#134 Go ahead. Great work.
来吧。做得好。
#135 Let's listen to her repeat the word different a lot.
我们来听她多次重复 different 这个词。
#136 All those different colors come from different mineral compositions coming from the the different regions.
所有这些不同的颜色来自不同的矿物成分，这些成分来自不同的地区。
#137 All those different colors come from different mineral compositions coming from the the different regions.
所有这些不同的颜色来自不同的矿物成分，这些成分来自不同的地区。
#138 All those different colors come from different mineral compositions coming from the the different regions.
所有这些不同的颜色来自不同的矿物成分，这些成分来自不同的地区。
#139 Did you hear different I hope so.
你听到 different 了吗？希望如此。
#140 Let's go on to the third sentence where you're going to hear the expression to be all about.
我们继续看第三个句子，在那里你会听到 to be all about 这个表达。
#141 Let's listen.
咱们来听听。
#142 Oh, our whole family is they're they're all about the salts and they send us pictures.
哦，我们全家人都特别迷盐，还会给我们发照片。
#143 I'm at this grocery store, here it is.
我在这个杂货店，就是它。
#144 Or I'm in this country, here it is.
或者我在这个国家，就是这儿。
#145 So, it's fun.
所以，挺有意思的。
#146 Cool. Oh, our whole family is they're all about the salts and
酷。哦，我们全家人都特别迷盐，而且……
#147 Oh, our whole family is they're they're all about the salts. This is actually two sentences and I just decided to add them together.
哦，我们全家人都特别迷盐。这其实是两句话，我就决定把它们合在一起了。
#148 She said, "Our whole family is they're all about the salt." Let's break this down. It seems like a short sentence, but there's a lot going on.
她说：“我们全家人都特别迷盐。”咱们来拆解一下。这句子看着短，但内容可不少。
#149 At the beginning of this sentence, she says, "Our whole family is our whole family is R." How is she pronouncing O R? R.
这句话开头，她说：“Our whole family is our whole family is R.” 她是怎么发 O R 的？R。
#150 Does that sound like the letter R?
那听起来像字母 R 吗？
#151 Yep, it is the same pronunciation.
是的，发音是一样的。
#152 When we say our our with this slower, clearer pronunciation, our whole family is our
当我们用这种更慢、更清晰的发音说 our our 时，我们全家就是 our。
#153 it's going to be for more slower conversations, a little bit more intentional.
它会更适合更慢的对话，稍微更有意识一些。
#154 But in fast conversations, we just say our our whole family is our are.
但在快速对话中，我们只说 our our，我们全家就是 our are。
#155 So I want you to say that with me.
所以我想让你和我一起说。
#156 Our whole family is Our whole family is
我们全家是。我们全家是。
#157 And that final word I s is is going to have a Z sound at the end.
最后一个词 is 的结尾会有一个 Z 的音。
#158 So try to say that with me.
所以试着和我一起说。
#159 Our whole family is Our whole family is Our whole family is Our whole family is Let's go on to the next part.
我们全家是。我们全家是。我们全家是。我们全家是。我们继续下一部分。
#160 They're all about the salt.
它们都是关于盐的。
#161 They're all about the salt.
它们都和盐有关。
#162 Let's start with the first word there. There.
我们从第一个词开始。There。
#163 This is a contraction of they plus r.
这是 they 加 r 的缩略形式。
#164 But she doesn't say there.
但她没有说 there。
#166 This is the clear pronunciation for this contraction.
这是这个缩略形式的清晰发音。
#167 In fast conversations, native speakers are just going to say there. There.
在快速对话中，母语者就会说 there。There。
#169 kind of sounds like look over there.
听起来有点像 look over there。
#170 He's over there.
他在那边。
#171 T H E R E. So you can kind of imagine that the Y is just gone.
T H E R E。所以你可以想象一下，Y 音就消失了。
#172 You can say there all about the salt. There there. In the next part, she uses the key expression here. All about the salt.
你可以说 there all about the salt。There there。在下一部分，她用了这里的关键表达。All about the salt。
#173 Listen for the final T on those two words that end in T. They're all about the salt. They're all about the salt. Do you hear the T?
注意听那两个以 T 结尾的单词最后的 T 音。They're all about the salt。They're all about the salt。你听到 T 了吗？
#174 They're all about the salt. No. Instead, this is going to be that stopped T sound.
They're all about the salt。不。相反，这将会是那个停顿的 T 音。
#175 So, I want your tongue on the roof of your mouth stopping at the end of that word.
所以，我要你把舌头放在上颚，在那个单词的末尾停住。
#176 They're all about the salt. Salt. Salt.
They're all about the salt。Salt。Salt。
#177 If you just say salt, it's a different sound than salt with a stop t.
如果你只说 salt，那和带停顿 T 的 salt 发音是不同的。
#178 If you just say S O L compared to S O L s with a stop T or
如果你只说 S O L，和带停顿 T 的 S O L 相比，或者……
#179 it's pronounced or it's spelled S A L T but the pronunciation is kind of like an O.
它发音是 or，拼写是 S A L T，但发音有点像 O。
#180 That's why I said that.
这就是我为什么那样说。
#181 But you can say salt with a stop T and it's going to sound much more natural.
但你可以把 salt 的 t 发成停顿音，这样听起来会自然得多。
#182 Do you think we can put that final sentence together?
你觉得我们可以把最后那句话连起来说吗？
#183 They're all about the salt.
它们都跟 salt 有关。
#184 Say it with me.
跟我一起说。
#185 They're all about the salt.
它们都跟 salt 有关。
#186 They're all about the salt.
它们都跟 salt 有关。
#187 Okay, let's go back and try to say all of this together,
好，我们回去试着把整段一起说一遍。
#188 including the first part. Let's say it and emphasize the right words.
包括第一部分。我们来强调正确的词，一起说。
#189 Our whole family is They're all about the salt. Our whole family is They're all about the salt.
我们全家都……它们都跟 salt 有关。我们全家都……它们都跟 salt 有关。
#190 Can you guess what we're emphasizing here?
你能猜出我们这里在强调什么吗？
#191 Our whole family is they're all about the salt.
我们全家人都特别爱吃盐。
#192 So we have whole family, all and salt.
所以我们有 whole family、all 和 salt 这几个词。
#193 Let's say this all together.
我们一起来说这句话。
#194 Remember all of the reductions that we talked about and also these emphasized words.
记住我们讨论过的所有缩读，还有这些强调的词。
#195 Say it with me.
跟我一起说。
#196 Our whole family is they're all about the salt.
我们全家人都特别爱吃盐。
#197 Our whole family is They're all about the salt.
我们全家人都特别爱吃盐。
#198 Our whole family is They're all about the salt.
我们全家人都特别爱吃盐。
#199 Now it's your turn.
现在轮到你了。
#200 Say it all by yourself.
你自己来说一遍。
#202 Great work. All right, let's listen to this sentence and I want you to listen for all of those things that we talked about,
做得好。好，我们来听这个句子，我希望你们注意听我们讨论过的所有那些东西。
#203 those reductions, the stop te's. Let's listen.
那些弱读，还有停顿的 t 音。我们来听。
#204 Oh, our whole family is they're they're all about the salts.
哦，我们全家都，他们，他们都喜欢盐。
#205 And oh, our whole family is they're they're all about the salts.
哦，我们全家都，他们，他们都喜欢盐。
#206 And oh, our whole family is they're they're all about the salt. Great work with your first copying lesson.
哦，我们全家都，他们，他们都喜欢盐。第一次跟读练习做得很好。
#207 Here you were using the number one pronunciation technique, which is copying or shadowing.
在这里你使用了第一号发音技巧，也就是跟读或影子跟读。
#208 You are imitating exactly after our voices. And this is an excellent way to improve your own pronunciation.
你完全在模仿我们的声音。这是提高自己发音的绝佳方法。
#209 Now, let's move on to another speaker, Brandy.
现在，我们换另一位说话者，Brandy。
#210 In the next clip, you are going to imitate two sentences from our conversation.
在下一个片段中，你将模仿我们对话中的两个句子。
#211 I will break those down, and I challenge you to speak out loud with us.
我会把这些都拆解清楚，而且我挑战你，跟我们一起大声说出来。
#212 Are you ready?
你准备好了吗？
#214 All right, let's listen to our first sentence.
好，我们来听第一个句子。
#215 So, some people try and sell on their own, and sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't, and then they connect with a realtor.
所以，有些人尝试自己卖房，有时候能成，有时候不成，然后他们就会联系房产经纪人。
#216 Some people try and sell on their own.
有些人尝试自己卖房。
#217 Some people try and sell on their own.
有些人尝试自己卖房。
#218 And the phrase you heard was to be on your own or to be on one's own to do something by yourself. And the original phrase that you heard was some people try and sell on their own.
你听到的短语是 to be on your own 或者 to be on one's own，意思是自己独立做某事。你听到的原句是：有些人尝试自己卖房。
#219 Some people try and sell on their own.
有些人尝试自己卖房。
#220 Before we talk about this, I want to explain a little grammatical point that is happening here. She says, "Some people try and sell on their own."
在我们讨论这个之前，我想解释一下这里出现的一个小语法点。她说：“有些人尝试自己卖房。”
#221 Now, we could also say some people try to sell on their own,
我们也可以说，有些人试着自己卖。
#222 but sometimes we add and here after try. I'm going to try and call my friend. I'm going to try and pass the test instead of try to pass the test.
但有时我们在 try 后面加上 and。我要试着给我朋友打电话。我要试着通过考试，而不是说 try to pass the test。
#223 Try to call my friend.
试着给我朋友打电话。
#224 And this is in spoken English a very common type of phrase. We don't really write like this try and instead of try to.
这在英语口语中是非常常见的一种短语。我们一般不会在书面语中这样写 try and 来代替 try to。
#225 But this is very common in spoken English and it's not wrong.
但这在英语口语中非常常见，而且并没有错。
#226 So if you want to include this as part of your conversation, that's perfectly fine.
所以如果你想把它用到对话中，那完全没问题。
#227 But I don't recommend writing in a formal way like a formal business email or in an exam. I don't recommend writing try and plus a verb.
但我不建议在正式场合写，比如正式的商务邮件或考试中。我不建议写 try and 加动词。
#228 Instead, try to plus a verb. But you will absolutely hear this in conversation just like in this clip.
相反，要用 try to 加动词。但你绝对会在对话中听到这种说法，就像这个片段里一样。
#229 and you can use it yourself in conversation. So, let's break this down pronunciation wise starting at the beginning.
而且你自己也可以在对话中使用。那么，让我们从发音角度从头开始分解一下。
#230 She said some people. Let's talk about this word people.
她说了 some people。我们来谈谈 people 这个词。
#231 What's happening to the O in this word? P E O. It's just gone.
这个单词里的字母O怎么了？P E O，它就这么不见了。
#232 We don't say po.
我们不说 po。
#233 We need to say P.
我们需要说 P。
#234 Say it with me. Pull.
跟我一起说。Pull。
#235 So the final sound is P u L. Pull.
所以最后一个音是 P u L。Pull。
#236 People. People.
People。People。
#237 Can you say those two words with me?
你能和我一起说这两个词吗？
#238 Some people. Some people.
Some people。Some people。
#239 Let's go to the next part. Here we have our two verbs.
我们进入下一部分。这里我们有两个动词。
#240 Try and sell. Try and sell.
Try 和 sell。Try 和 sell。
#241 What's happening to the word and?
单词 and 到底发生了什么变化？
#242 It's just getting reduced to n.
它被简化成了 n。
#243 Try and try and sell.
试着卖，试着卖。
#245 This happens all the time with the word and, especially when we're listing things.
这种情况在单词 and 上经常发生，尤其是当我们列举事物的时候。
#246 For example, zebras are black and white. Black and white. I didn't say black and white very clearly.
比如，斑马是黑白相间的。黑白相间。我刚才没有把 black and white 说得很清楚。
#247 Instead, I reduced and to just n. This is quite common.
相反，我把 and 简化成了 n。这很常见。
#248 So, do you think you can say it with me?
那么，你觉得你能跟我一起说吗？
#249 Yes. Let's say it together. Try and sell. Triel.
好的。我们一起说。试着卖。Triel。
#250 It kind of sounds like the word in. In.
它听起来有点像单词 in。In。
#251 I'm going in the store.
我要进店里去了。
#252 Try and sell. So, if you need that kind of a image in your head or those words in your head, that could help as well.
试着去卖。所以，如果你需要在脑子里想象那种画面，或者记住那些词，那也会有帮助。
#253 Try and sell. Try and sell.
试着去卖。试着去卖。
#254 Try and sell.
试着去卖。
#255 On their own.
靠他们自己。
#256 On their own.
靠他们自己。
#257 This is the final part of our phrase.
这是我们这个短语的最后一部分。
#258 And let's focus on the final word.
让我们把注意力放在最后一个词上。
#260 What's happening to the W.
字母 W 发生了什么变化？
#262 It's not very clear. This word is not on. O N. So, we're not forgetting the W, but we're not saying own.
这个音不太清楚。这个词不是 on，O-N。所以，我们不是把 W 忘了，但我们不发 own 的音。
#263 O with a w a very clear W sound. Instead, it needs to be own. Own. Can you say that with me? Let's put it together in that phrase.
O 后面跟着 w，一个非常清晰的 W 音。相反，它应该读成 own。Own。你能跟我一起说吗？我们把它放进那个短语里。
#264 On their own.
靠他们自己。
#265 On their own.
靠他们自己。
#266 On their own.
靠他们自己。
#268 You think we can put this whole sentence together?
你觉得我们能把这整句话连起来说吗？
#269 Let's try to emphasize the right words, too.
我们也试着把该重读的词重读出来。
#270 Some people try and sell on their own.
有些人试着自己单干做销售。
#271 We're emphasizing try, sell, own.
我们重点练习 try、sell、own 这三个词。
#272 Say it with me. Some people try and sell on their own. Some people try and sell on their own. Can you think you can say this a little bit quicker and then I'll pause and you can say it all by yourself?
跟我一起说。有些人尝试自己销售。有些人尝试自己销售。你能说得更快一点吗？然后我会暂停，你可以自己说一遍。
#273 Ready? Some people try and sell on their own.
准备好了吗？有些人尝试自己销售。
#274 Some people try and sell on their own. Okay, I'm going to pause and I want you to say the sentence out loud.
有些人尝试自己销售。好的，我要暂停一下，我希望你大声说出这个句子。
#275 No matter where you are in the world, my ears will listen to you. I will be able to hear you wherever you are. This is teacher magic.
无论你在世界上的哪个地方，我的耳朵都会倾听你。无论你在哪里，我都能听到你。这是老师的魔法。
#276 So, I want you to say the sentence out loud. Some people try and sell on their own.
所以，我希望你大声说出这个句子。有些人尝试自己销售。
#277 Go ahead. It's your turn. Great work. All right, let's listen to the original sentence one more time.
来吧。轮到你了。做得好。好的，让我们再听一遍原句。
#278 or actually a couple more times so that you can really pick out all of the things we talked about.
或者实际上再听几次，这样你就能真正挑出我们讨论过的所有内容。
#279 Listen for the pronunciation of people.
注意 people 的发音。
#280 Listen for try and sell. Try and sell. And then our emphasized words.
注意 try and sell 的发音。try and sell。然后是我们强调的词。
#282 Listen for that carefully when you watch this clip.
看这段视频时，请仔细听这个表达。
#284 So, some people try and sell on their own and sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't.
所以，有些人试着自己卖房，有时候能成，有时候不成。
#285 And then they connect with a realtor.
然后他们联系了一个房产中介。
#286 Some people try and sell on their own.
有些人试着自己卖房。
#287 Some people try and sell on their own.
有些人试着自己卖房。
#288 And did you hear people try and sell?
你听到“people try and sell”了吗？
#290 All right, let's go to our second clip where you're going to hear the phrase out of pocket.
好，我们来看第二段视频，你会听到 out of pocket 这个短语。
#291 I want you to listen for this this expression,
我想让你留意这个表达，
#292 but I also want you to listen for the full phrase and try to understand what's happening because we're going to break it down. Let's watch.
但我也希望你们留意整个短语，试着理解发生了什么，因为我们要把它拆解开来。我们来看吧。
#293 So, for buyers, the buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
所以，对于买家来说，买家实际上不需要自己掏任何钱。
#294 Uh the seller pays the commission.
呃，卖家支付佣金。
#295 The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
买家实际上不需要自己掏任何钱。
#296 The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
买家实际上不需要自己掏任何钱。
#297 The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
买家实际上不需要自己掏任何钱。
#298 In this clip, she said, "The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket."
在这个片段中，她说：“买家实际上不需要自己掏任何钱。”
#299 There are so much pronunciation we can talk about in this short quick sentence.
在这个简短快速的句子里，有很多发音我们可以讨论。
#300 So, let's start at the beginning.
那么，我们从开头开始吧。
#301 The buyers don't.
买家们不。
#302 Listen to that negative contraction.
听那个否定缩略形式。
#303 The buyers don't.
买家们不。
#304 Don't. Do you hear don't? That T is just gone. This happens a lot with negative contractions that we end the word with a stopped T. This means that your tongue is in the position of making a T.
Don't。你听到 don't 了吗？那个 T 音直接消失了。这种情况在否定缩略形式中很常见，我们以停顿的 T 结尾。这意味着你的舌头处于发 T 的位置。
#305 So it's flat at the top of your mouth.
所以它是平的，在你口腔顶部。
#306 Don't. Don't.
Don't。Don't。
#307 But you don't let the air pass through to make the T.
但是你不让空气通过来发出 T 音。
#309 That air is stopped. So instead you need to say don't. Don't. Do you think you can say that with me? Let's say those first couple words together.
空气被停住了。所以相反，你需要说 don't。Don't。你觉得你能和我一起说吗？我们一起说前几个词。
#310 The buyers don't. The buyers don't.
买家们不。买家们不。
#311 It helps if we link it with the next word, but the next word has a lot going on.
如果我们把它和下一个词连读会有帮助，但下一个词本身就有很多要注意的地方。
#312 So, let's talk about that before we link it.
所以，在连读之前我们先来讨论一下那个。
#313 The next word is actually.
下一个词是 actually。
#314 Actually, let's break this down.
Actually，我们来把这个拆解一下。
#315 There are a couple different ways that we can say actually. We could say it a little bit clearly like I just did.
Actually 有几种不同的说法。我们可以像刚才那样说得稍微清楚一点。
#316 Actual with an vowel. actually.
Actual 带一个元音，actually。
#317 Or we can reduce it further which is what's happening in the conversation.
或者我们可以进一步弱读，就像对话里发生的那样。
#318 Actually actually So the first part is a.
Actually，actually。所以第一部分是 a。
#319 Can you say that with me?
你能跟我一起说吗？
#320 Act. And the next part is just sh Y.
Act。下一部分是 sh Y。
#321 Actually, actually, actually, actually, I'm pretty tired today, so I'm not going to go.
其实，其实，其实，其实，我今天挺累的，所以我不打算去了。
#322 Actually, it's a beautiful day. I thought it was going to rain, but actually, it's amazing.
其实，今天天气很好。我以为会下雨，但没想到，天气好极了。
#323 Actually, you think you can link this together with the first part?
其实，你觉得你能把这个和第一部分连起来吗？
#325 The buyers don't actually. The buyers don't actually. The buyers don't actually. The buyers don't actually. The buyers don't actually
买家其实并不。买家其实并不。买家其实并不。买家其实并不。买家其实并不。
#326 what? Let's go to the next part.
什么？我们看下一部分吧。
#327 Have to pay. Have to pay.
必须付钱。必须付钱。
#328 This is an extremely common reduction.
这是一个非常常见的缩读。
#329 Have and to become have to. Have to.
have和to变成have to。Have to。
#330 Can you say that with me? Have to. Have to.
你能跟我一起说吗？Have to。Have to。
#331 I have to study English today.
我今天得学英语。
#332 I have to go outside.
我得出去一下。
#333 It's a beautiful day. Have to. Have to.
今天天气真好。得，得。
#334 So, let's put that together.
那么，我们把它拼起来吧。
#336 Can you say it with me? Have to pay. Have to pay. Let's put all of it together so far. The buyers don't actually have to pay. It's a lot to remember.
你能跟我一起说吗？得付钱。得付钱。我们把目前所有内容连起来。买家其实不必付钱。要记的很多。
#338 The buyers don't actually have to pay.
买家其实不必付钱。
#339 Have to pay what?
得付什么钱？
#340 Let's see. Pay. Pay anything.
我们看看。付钱。付任何东西都行。
#341 Something a little funny is going on at the beginning of the word anything. The is not so strong.
单词 anything 的开头有点意思。the 的发音没那么重。
#342 It's not that we cut it out completely, but that it's really linked together in such a fast way that it almost sounds like nothing. Anything pay. You can almost think about it like in pay in like I n pay anything.
不是我们完全把它省掉，而是它连得太快，听起来几乎像 nothing。Anything pay。你可以把它想成 in pay，像 I n pay anything。
#343 Pay instead of pay e anything like a clear a sound.
是 pay，而不是 pay e anything 那样发一个清晰的 a 音。
#344 Instead we're going to say pay anything. Pay pay anything. Pay anything.
相反，我们要说 pay anything。Pay pay anything。Pay anything。
#345 And then we have our key phrase out of pocket.
然后我们来看关键短语 out of pocket。
#346 Out of pocket.
自掏腰包。
#347 I want you to listen to what is happening at the end of the word out. Listen to this.
我要你听一下 out 这个词结尾发生了什么。听这个。
#348 Out of pocket.
自掏腰包。
#349 Out of pocket.
自掏腰包。
#350 Is it out of pocket? No. Instead, this is another extremely common American pronunciation technique where a T between two vowels is going to change to a D sound.
是 out of pocket 吗？不是。相反，这是另一个极其常见的美式发音技巧：两个元音之间的 T 会变成 D 音。
#351 This is called a flap t usually because the t the t is changing to a d.
这通常被称为闪音t，因为t变成了d。
#352 So we're going to link these two words together and say out.
所以我们要把这两个词连起来读，说成 out。
#353 Out of pocket. Out of pocket.
自掏腰包。自掏腰包。
#354 Can you say it with me? Out of pocket. Out Out of pocket. All right, let's take a deep breath.
你能跟我一起说吗？自掏腰包。自……自掏腰包。好的，我们深呼吸一下。
#355 I'm going to try to put it all together in this whole sentence.
我要试着把整个句子连起来说。
#356 I want you to say it out loud with me.
我要你跟我一起大声说出来。
#357 Repeat with my voice. This is called shadowing.
跟着我的声音重复。这叫做影子跟读。
#358 I'm speaking and you're speaking exactly with me.
我说，你也完全跟着我一起说。
#359 Trying to keep up.
努力跟上。
#361 The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
买家其实不用自己掏一分钱。
#362 One more time.
再来一遍。
#363 The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
买家其实不用自己掏一分钱。
#364 You think we can speed this up a bit?
你觉得我们能稍微快一点吗？
#365 Yes, you got it.
好的，没问题。
#366 Let's try to speed it up and try to say it exactly with my voice. Let's do it.
我们试着加快速度，尽量用我的声音一模一样地说出来。开始吧。
#367 The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
买家其实不用自己掏一分钱。
#368 This is also going to help us emphasize the right words.
这也能帮我们强调正确的词。
#369 The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket. Can you say that with me?
买家其实不用自己掏一分钱。你能跟我一起说吗？
#370 The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
买家其实不用自己掏一分钱。
#371 So, we're going to emphasize buyers pay anything and pocket.
所以，我们要强调买家不用自己掏一分钱。
#372 It's a lot to remember.
要记的东西可真多。
#373 You got it. Let's say it all together.
你做到了。我们一起说吧。
#374 The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
买家其实不用自己掏钱。
#375 I want to pause and I want you to try to say all of this together.
我想暂停一下，希望你们试着把整段一起说出来。
#376 Are you ready?
准备好了吗？
#378 It's your turn.
轮到你了。
#381 All right, let's listen to this in the original conversation and I want you to listen for all of the things we talked about to pay anything or actually or out of pocket.
好的，让我们听一下原对话中的这段，我希望你注意听我们讨论过的所有内容，比如 pay anything、actually 或 out of pocket。
#382 Listen for those linkings and reductions in the original clip.
注意听原片段中的那些连读和缩读。
#384 So, for buyers, the buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
所以，对于买家来说，买家实际上不需要自掏腰包支付任何费用。
#385 Uh, the seller pays the commission. The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket. The buyers don't actually have to pay anything out of pocket.
呃，卖家支付佣金。买家实际上不需要自掏腰包支付任何费用。买家实际上不需要自掏腰包支付任何费用。
#386 Great work shadowing, copying, imitating our voices.
跟读、模仿我们的声音做得很好。
#387 This is the number one way to improve your pronunciation.
这是提高发音的第一方法。
#388 So, you are well on the way to success. Hooray.
所以，你已经在成功的路上了。万岁！
#389 Let's go on to a third native English speaker. You're going to hear a conversation that I had with Gail. Gail is a yoga instructor and you will see a few short clips that we're going to imitate together.
让我们继续听第三位英语母语者。你将听到我和 Gail 的一段对话。Gail 是一名瑜伽教练，你会看到几个我们将一起模仿的短片。
#390 I challenge you like always to speak out loud. Practice your own pronunciation.
像往常一样，我挑战你大声说出来。练习你自己的发音。
#391 Don't just listen, but be active. Let's go.
不要只是听，要主动参与。我们开始吧。
#392 It's a lot about your vision and being mindful and exploring.
这很大程度上关乎你的愿景，以及保持觉察和探索。
#393 And so, so they kind of weave together in some ways. It's a lot about your vision and being mindful.
所以，它们在某种程度上交织在一起。这很大程度上关乎你的愿景和保持觉察。
#394 And it's a lot about your vision and being mindful.
这很大程度上关乎你的愿景和保持觉察。
#395 And did you hear the vocabulary word vision?
你听到“vision”这个词汇了吗？
#396 Vision. We're going to be talking about this word and also the rest of this short sentence.
Vision。我们将讨论这个词，以及这个短句的其余部分。
#397 It's a lot about your vision.
这很大程度上关乎你的愿景。
#398 It's a lot about your vision.
这很大程度上关乎你的愿景。
#399 Let's start at the beginning.
我们从开头开始吧。
#400 Can you say with me?
你能和我一起说吗？
#402 we're going on to this next word, but it's actually two words together.
我们接着看下一个词，不过它其实是两个词合在一起。
#405 Do you hear a lot?
你听到“a lot”了吗？
#406 Really, this is something that's reoccurring in American English that final T is stopped. Your tongue is at the top of your mouth.
其实，这是美式英语中反复出现的一个现象：末尾的 T 被停顿了。你的舌头抵在上颚。
#407 You're going to make T that T sound, but you don't.
你要做出发 T 音的动作，但实际上并不发出声音。
#408 Instead, it just gets cut short.
相反，它只是被截短了。
#409 Your tongue stops at the top of your mouth. So, can you say that with me? A lot. Is your tongue on the top of your mouth?
你的舌头停在上颚。那么，你能跟我一起说吗？A lot。你的舌头在上颚吗？
#410 I hope so. A lot.
希望如此。A lot。
#412 Don't let air pass through.
别让空气通过。
#413 Don't say a lot. Instead, just let it stop there.
不要说“a lot”。相反，就让它停在那里。
#414 A lot. Let's put those two words together. It's a lot. It's a lot.
很多。我们把这两个词放在一起。它是“a lot”。它是“a lot”。
#415 Okay, let's go on to the next word.
好的，我们继续下一个词。
#416 The next word is about. About.
下一个词是 about。About。
#417 Do you hear something similar happening here? That final T gets cut short.
你听到类似的情况了吗？最后的 T 被缩短了。
#418 Your tongue is at the top of your mouth, but there's no air going through. Say it with me. About.
你的舌头在口腔顶部，但没有空气通过。跟我读。About。
#419 Let's say the full sentence up to this point.
我们把到目前为止的完整句子说一遍。
#420 It's a lot about.
它是关于很多的。
#421 It's a lot about.
这很大程度上是关于……
#422 And the next word is your.
下一个词是 your。
#423 But those two vowels in the middle, o u.
但是中间的那两个元音，o 和 u。
#424 Instead, they change and become e. You're. This happens when native speakers are talking quickly.
相反，它们会变化，变成 e。You're。这种情况发生在母语者语速很快的时候。
#425 So, I want you to be able to imitate this and use it yourself.
所以，我希望你能模仿这个，并且自己用起来。
#426 You're you're Can you say that with me?
You're you're 你能跟我一起说吗？
#428 Let's go and say the full sentence to this point.
让我们来说一下到目前为止的完整句子。
#429 It's a lot about your.
这很大程度上是关于你的。
#430 It's a lot about your.
这很大程度上是关于你的。
#431 And the final word is our key word here.
最后一个词是我们这里的关键词。
#432 Vision. Vision.
Vision。Vision。
#433 There's a lot of vibrations that are happening in this word.
这个词里有很多振动。
#434 First with the letter V.
首先是字母 V。
#436 There should be some vibrations here happening with your lips. VV.
你的嘴唇这里应该有一些振动。VV。
#437 And then for the next part, we have V.
然后下一部分，我们有 V。
#438 Can you make that sound with me? V.
你能和我一起发那个音吗？V。
#439 And then that final sound is in. In.
然后最后一个音是 in。In。
#440 Just like I'm in my house. In.
就像我在我家里。In。
#442 Those vowels are the same.
那些元音是一样的。
#443 They're both short eyes.
它们都是短音 /ɪ/。
#445 Vision. Vision. Vision. Can you say that with me? Vision. What's your vision? Vision.
Vision。Vision。Vision。你能跟我一起说吗？Vision。你的 vision 是什么？Vision。
#446 Let's go back and try to say this full sentence all together and then I'm going to pause so that you can say it by yourself.
我们回去一起试着说这个完整的句子，然后我会暂停，让你自己说。
#448 It's a lot about your vision. It's a lot about your vision.
这很大程度上取决于你的 vision。这很大程度上取决于你的 vision。
#449 It's a lot about your vision.
这很大程度上取决于你的 vision。
#450 It's a lot about your vision. All right. I'm going to pause and I want you to say it by yourself. Go ahead. Great work.
这很大程度上取决于你的 vision。好的。我会暂停，我要你自己说。来吧。做得好。
#451 All right, let's listen to the clip so that you can hear Gail say the sentence.
好，我们来听一下这段视频，这样你就能听到盖尔是怎么说这句话的。
#452 It's a lot about your vision and being mindful.
这很大程度上关乎你的愿景，以及保持觉察。
#453 And it's a lot about your vision and it's a lot about your vision.
这很大程度上关乎你的愿景，而且这很大程度上关乎你的愿景。
#454 And the second sentence that we're going to practice shadowing features the expression it takes a toll.
我们要练习跟读的第二个句子，包含一个表达：it takes a toll。
#455 It takes a toll.
它会让人付出代价。
#456 If you've already studied the vocabulary expression, you understand what this means.
如果你已经学过这个词汇表达，你就明白它是什么意思了。
#457 Let's watch the clip where I said this and then we're going to repeat it together.
我们来看一下我说这句话的视频片段，然后我们一起重复。
#458 sitting and I had never sat so much in my whole life.
坐着，我这辈子从来没坐过这么久。
#459 It takes a toll on you.
它会对你造成伤害。
#460 Oh, I I knew it was It takes a toll on you.
哦，我，我知道，它会对你造成伤害。
#461 It takes a toll on you.
这会对你造成损耗。
#462 I said it takes a toll on you.
我说过，这会对你造成损耗。
#463 I said this quite quickly in the conversation.
我在对话中说得很快。
#464 It takes a toll on you. It takes a toll on you.
这会对你造成损耗。这会对你造成损耗。
#465 So, let's practice this together.
那么，让我们一起练习这个。
#466 The first two words together have something unique happening,
前两个词连在一起时，会发生一些独特的情况。
#467 but we've already talked about this, so I hope that it will just refresh your memory.
但我们已经讨论过这个了，所以我希望这能帮你复习一下。
#468 It takes the word it.
它包含单词 it。
#469 That final T.
那个最后的 T 音。
#470 The same thing is going to happen when we talked about the T stopping short on the top of your mouth.
当我们谈到 T 在口腔顶部短促停顿的时候，同样的事情也会发生。
#471 It it we didn't say it.
我们没说过。
#472 But the tricky thing here is the next word starts with a T. So it kind of sounds like one word.
但这里棘手的是，下一个单词以 T 开头。所以听起来有点像是一个词。
#473 It takes. It takes.
它需要。它需要。
#474 Just imagine putting a short I before the word takes.
只要想象在单词 takes 前面加一个短音 /ɪ/。
#475 It takes. It takes. You don't need to say it takes.
它需要。它需要。你不需要说成 it takes。
#476 We don't need two T's.
我们不需要两个 T 音。
#477 Instead, there's just one T and these words are linked together.
相反，只有一个 T 音，这些词连在一起。
#478 This is going to help you speak quicker and link those naturally. It takes. It takes. Can you say that with me? It takes. It takes. It takes.
这会帮助你说得更快，并且自然地连读。它需要。它需要。你能跟我一起说吗？它需要。它需要。它需要。
#479 In the final part of the sentence, we have three different O sounds.
在句子的最后一部分，我们有三个不同的 O 音。
#480 So, we're going to practice that together.
所以，我们将一起练习这个。
#481 Get your lips ready.
把嘴唇准备好。
#482 We're going to practice these three different O's.
我们要练习这三个不同的 O 音。
#484 It takes a toll on you. Let's start with that first word toll. toll. toll.
它会对你造成伤害。我们从第一个词 toll 开始。toll。toll。
#485 Can you make your lips look like mine?
你能把嘴唇做得像我这样吗？
#486 If you have a little mirror, try to look at your lips in that mirror so you can see if they're imitating me.
如果你有一面小镜子，试着在镜子里看看你的嘴唇，这样你就能看到它们是否在模仿我。
#488 And then the next one is a little bit longer.
然后下一个稍微长一点。
#489 On. Toll. On. Toll. On. And the final one, we're gonna kind of pucker our lips a little bit like a kiss. You You toll on you.
On。Toll。On。Toll。On。最后一个，我们要把嘴唇稍微撅起来，像亲吻一样。你，你，toll on you。
#491 So, it's starting small, then tall, and then puckered together.
所以，先从小开始，然后拉高，再收拢在一起。
#493 Can you say that with me? Toll on you.
你能跟我一起说吗？对你造成负担。
#494 Make sure that you kind of exaggerate your mouth like I'm doing.
确保你像我这样稍微夸张一下嘴型。
#495 Then we're going to say it faster and it's going to be a little bit less exaggerated.
然后我们会说得更快，而且会稍微不那么夸张。
#496 You're not going to see in the conversation my lips saying toll on you.
在对话中你不会看到我的嘴唇说出‘对你造成负担’。
#497 It's not going to be quite so clear. But when we say it, we're going to be using that same pronunciation just a little bit subtler. So, let's go and say it together. Toll on you. Toll on you.
它不会那么清晰。但当我们说的时候，我们会用同样的发音，只是稍微微妙一点。所以，我们一起来说吧。对你造成负担。对你造成负担。
#498 Can you say that with me?
你能跟我一起说吗？
#500 Toll on you. Let's say it faster.
对你造成负担。我们来说快一点。
#501 Toll on you. Toll on you.
对你有损耗。对你有损耗。
#502 All right, let's piece this sentence all together.
好，让我们把这个句子拼在一起。
#503 It takes a toll on you.
它对你造成损耗。
#504 It takes a toll on you.
它对你造成损耗。
#505 It takes a toll on you.
它对你造成损耗。
#506 It takes a toll on you.
它对你造成损耗。
#507 It takes a toll on you.
它对你造成损耗。
#508 Are you saying that with me?
你是和我一起说吗？
#509 Say it with me. It takes a toll on you.
跟我一起说。它对你造成损耗。
#510 It takes a toll on you.
它对你造成损耗。
#511 All right, I'm going to pause and it's your turn.
好的，我要暂停一下，轮到你了。
#512 Go ahead. Excellent. I hope that this practice doesn't take a toll on you.
来吧。非常好。我希望这个练习不会让你太累。
#513 I hope that it's helpful to you instead.
我希望它反而对你有帮助。
#514 Let's watch the clip.
我们来看这个片段。
#515 It takes a toll on you.
它会让你付出代价。
#516 It takes a toll on you. It takes a toll on you. The next sentence that we're going to practice includes the vocabulary expression down the road.
它会让你付出代价。它会让你付出代价。它会让你付出代价。接下来我们要练习的句子包含词汇表达“down the road”。
#517 Down the road. Let's listen to that clip.
将来。我们来听那个片段。
#518 You think about all this negativity and don't realize like that has a lot of implications down the road.
你想想所有这些负面情绪，却没意识到那会在将来带来很多影响。
#519 So that has a lot of implications down the road.
所以那会在将来带来很多影响。
#520 That has a lot of implications down the road.
那会在将来带来很多影响。
#521 Gail says that has a lot of implications down the road.
盖尔说那以后会有很多影响。
#522 That has a lot of implications down the road.
那以后会有很多影响。
#523 Let's break down the sentence starting with the beginning. The first word is that. Do you notice that final T here?
我们从开头来拆解这个句子。第一个词是 that。你注意到这里结尾的 T 了吗？
#524 I hope that you do.
我希望你注意到了。
#525 I hope that you can say this now naturally with me.
我希望你现在能和我一起自然地说出这个。
#526 Your tongue at the top of your mouth stopping that.
你的舌头抵在上颚，把那个音停住。
#527 That Are you saying it with me? That has a lot. Has a lot has.
That。你在跟我一起说吗？That has a lot。Has a lot，has。
#528 Here we have a Z sound.
这里我们有一个 Z 音。
#530 Oh, we have another T that's cut out. Same word as before. Has a lot. That has a lot.
哦，我们又有一个被吞掉的 T。和之前是同一个词。Has a lot。That has a lot。
#531 That has a lot.
那个包含很多。
#532 That has a lot.
那个包含很多。
#533 Can you say that with me quickly?
你能跟我快速地说一遍吗？
#534 That has a lot.
那个包含很多。
#535 That has a lot.
那个包含很多。
#536 That has a lot. Next, let's try to tackle this beautiful word implications.
那个包含很多。接下来，我们来试着攻克这个漂亮的词——implications。
#537 Let's break it down. Try to say it with me as I say it.
我们来把它拆解一下。我念的时候你试着跟我一起念。
#538 Implications. There needs to be a short I in the middle here.
Implications。这里中间要有一个短音 /ɪ/。
#540 That's the short Implications. Implications. Let's say the full sentence up to this point.
这就是短音。Implications。我们把到目前为止的整句话念一遍。
#541 That has a lot of implications.
这有很多含义。
#542 That has a lot of implications.
这有很多含义。
#543 Say it with me.
跟我一起说。
#544 That has a lot of implications.
这有很多含义。
#545 That has a lot of implications.
这有很多含义。
#546 Are your mouth muscles warmed up?
你的嘴部肌肉活动开了吗？
#548 Let's go to the final part.
我们进入最后一部分吧。
#549 Our key expression down the road has one special element we're going to focus on. It's the final letter, road.
我们要重点讲的关键表达 down the road 有一个特殊元素。就是最后一个字母，road 里的 d。
#550 Something happens with that D sound that we've already talked about with the T.
那个 D 音会发生一些变化，我们之前讲 T 的时候已经提到过。
#551 It isn't really pronounced.
它其实不发音。
#552 Your mouth is in the position to say it, but there's really no air that comes out.
你的嘴型已经摆好要发这个音了，但实际上没有气流出来。
#553 So, let's practice saying road.
那么，我们来练习说 road。
#554 Not road, but road.
不是 road，而是 road。
#555 Your tongue is there in place about to make the D sound, but there's no vibration and air that comes out. Let's say that expression.
你的舌头已经放在要发 D 音的位置，但没有振动，也没有气流出来。我们来练练这个表达。
#556 Down the road. Down the road. Down the road.
在路上。在路上。在路上。
#557 Of course, you can say down the road.
当然，你可以说 down the road。
#558 It's fine to add the D, but here in the conversation, we didn't add it.
加上 D 音也没问题，但在这段对话里，我们没有加。
#559 So, I want to make sure that you can really imitate exactly the way that we're pronouncing because
所以，我想确保你能真正模仿我们发音的方式，因为……
#560 once you learn to break down sentences like this, you can also do it on your own.
一旦你学会像这样分解句子，你也可以自己做了。
#561 You can listen carefully to a short clip, like one sentence like we're doing now, and practice this yourself. If you hear something in the conversation and you wonder, why could I not understand that?
你可以仔细听一小段，比如像我们现在这样的一句话，然后自己练习。如果你在对话中听到什么，心里想，为什么我听不懂那个？
#562 You can break it down piece by piece like this.
你可以像这样一点一点地拆解它。
#563 I hope I'm giving you some general tools to help practice your pronunciation yourself.
我希望我给了你一些通用的工具，帮你自己练习发音。
#564 So, let's say this full sentence together.
那么，我们一起来说这个完整的句子。
#565 Don't forget the word implications. Don't forget cutting off T's.
别忘了 implications 这个词。别忘了把 T 音切掉。
#566 And then that final word, road.
然后就是最后一个词，road。
#567 That has a lot of implications down the road. Make sure that your flow is natural. Follow my hands.
那在将来会有很多影响。确保你的语流自然。跟着我的手。
#568 That has a lot of implications down the road.
那在将来会有很多影响。
#570 That has a lot of implications down the road.
那在将来会有很多影响。
#571 That has a lot of implications down the road.
这在未来会带来很多影响。
#572 Can you say that with me? That has a lot of implications down the road.
你能跟我一起说吗？这在未来会带来很多影响。
#573 That has a lot of implications down the road. All right, I'm going to pause and I want you to say this wonderful sentence yourself.
这在未来会带来很多影响。好的，我要暂停一下，我希望你自己来说这个精彩的句子。
#576 All right, let's watch the clip again. That has a lot of implications down the road.
好的，我们再看一遍这个片段。这在未来会带来很多影响。
#577 That has a lot of implications down the road.
这在未来会带来很多影响。
#578 So that has a lot of implications down the road.
所以这在未来会带来很多影响。
#579 So great work shadowing, copying, imitating three English speakers. No, four, including me.
所以做得好，跟读了、模仿了三位英语母语者。不，四位，包括我。
#580 So great work speaking out loud and practicing real pronunciation.
所以做得好，大声说出来并练习真正的发音。
#581 Were these pronunciation tips different than you expected?
这些发音技巧和你预期的不一样吗？
#582 Maybe you've never heard some of these ideas before.
也许你以前从未听说过其中一些观点。
#583 Well, they are extremely common in daily life conversations.
嗯，它们在日常对话中非常常见。
#584 Maybe you didn't know that sometimes T's change to D's or T's at the end of words get cut off or the different reductions and linking that we talked about in today's lesson.
也许你不知道，有时候 T 会变成 D，或者单词末尾的 T 会被省略，还有我们今天课上讲到的不同的弱读和连读。
#585 Well, if you have never been taught this or if you have been taught this but it is covered in dust in your brain and you need someone to help dust it off so that you can use it yourself.
嗯，如果你从未学过这个，或者你学过但它在你的大脑里积灰了，你需要有人帮你掸去灰尘，这样你就能自己用起来了。
#586 Well, I have a little invitation for you.
嗯，我有个小小的邀请给你。
#587 I have just created a new course, the 30-day pronunciation challenge.
我刚刚创建了一个新课程，30天发音挑战。
#588 This course will officially be open for sale next week, but because you're watching this lesson on pronunciation, I want to let you know you can join right now.
这个课程下周正式开售，但因为你正在看这节发音课，我想让你知道你现在就可以加入。
#589 If you want, you can click on the link in the description to learn more about the 30-day pronunciation challenge and how you can speak clearly and skyrocket your English pronunciation skills in just 30 days.
如果你愿意，可以点击描述中的链接，了解更多关于30天发音挑战的信息，以及如何在短短30天内清晰表达并飞速提升你的英语发音技巧。
#590 So, click on that link in the description to learn more about this new course, but sh don't tell anyone yet. It's technically not for sale yet. Go check it out.
所以，点击描述中的链接了解更多关于这个新课程的信息，但是嘘，先别告诉任何人。严格来说它还没开售。去看看吧。
#591 So, thank you so much for learning English with me today.
所以，非常感谢你今天和我一起学习英语。
#592 And don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet.
别忘了下载免费的PDF练习册。
#593 It includes all of today's shadowed or copied sentences, including all of the pronunciation tips that I gave throughout this lesson, plus the bonus, which is the downloadable audio clips.
它包含了今天所有跟读或复制的句子，包括我在整个课程中给出的所有发音技巧，还有额外福利，就是可下载的音频片段。
#594 You can download the audio for each of the sentences that we practice today,
你可以下载我们今天练习的每个句子的音频。
#595 and you can repeat those or shadow those on your own whenever you want.
你可以自己随时重复或跟读这些句子。
#596 This is a great onthe-go practice.
这是一个很棒的随时随地的练习。
#597 As you're cleaning your house, as you're driving your car, as you're in the subway, you can speak out loud. That's right.
当你打扫房子时，当你开车时，当你在地铁里时，你可以大声说出来。没错。
#598 You can practice these sentences to improve your pronunciation.
你可以练习这些句子来提高你的发音。
#599 So, just click on the link in the description, enter your name and email address,
所以，只需点击描述中的链接，输入你的姓名和电子邮件地址。
#600 and voila, just like that, the free PDF worksheet, plus bonus pronunciation exercises will land in your email inbox, and you will continue to receive my free PDFs every single week.
瞧，就这样，免费的PDF练习册，加上额外的发音练习，就会送到你的电子邮箱，而且你每周都会继续收到我免费的PDF。
#601 This is my continued gift to you. Well, thank you so much for learning English with me,
这是我继续送给你们的礼物。嗯，非常感谢你们和我一起学英语。
#602 and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
下周五在我的YouTube频道上，我会带着新课程再次与大家见面。
#604 But wait, do you want more?
但是等等，你还想要更多吗？
#605 I recommend watching this video next. My pronunciation training for 2025.
我推荐接下来看这个视频。我的2025年发音训练。
#606 You'll learn how to speak clear English, including what is the word.
你会学到如何说一口清晰的英语，包括这个词是什么意思。
#607 If you don't know, well, you better watch that video to find out. And I'll see you there.
如果你不知道，那你最好去看那个视频找答案。我们那里见。
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